The History and Charm of Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok

A Vibrant and Diverse Market Experience

Chatuchak Weekend Market, also known as JJ Market, is a bustling and vibrant market located on Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road in Bangkok, Thailand. With over 15,000 stalls and 11,505 vendors, it is the largest market in the country and offers a wide range of goods and products. From plants and antiques to consumer electronics and clothing, Chatuchak Market has something for everyone.

The market is divided into 27 sections, each dedicated to a specific category of products. Visitors can explore and browse through various sections, including those for pets, fresh and dry food, ceramics, furniture, home accessories, and books. With such a diverse range of offerings, Chatuchak Market truly lives up to its reputation as the world’s largest and most diverse weekend market.

Every weekend, the market attracts over 200,000 visitors, creating a lively and bustling atmosphere. Whether you’re a local resident or a tourist, a visit to Chatuchak Market is an experience that shouldn’t be missed.

A Rich History Dating Back to 1942

Chatuchak Market has a rich history that dates back to 1942. It was established as part of a government policy introduced by Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram, which aimed to have a market in every province. Initially, the market was located at Sanam Luang but was later moved to Sanam Chai. In 1958, it returned to its original location at Sanam Luang.

In 1975, General Kriangsak Chamanan, who was the chairman of the State Railway of Thailand at the time, had the vision to transform the South side of Chatuchak Park into a market. The land was previously used as a landfill for waste from the Din Daeng Garbage Mountain. With the help of military engineers, the park was developed and completed in 1978 when General Kriangsak Chomanan became the Prime Minister.

By 1983, all the merchants had relocated to Chatuchak Market, which was initially known as Phahonyothin Market. In 1987, the market was officially renamed Chatuchak Market. A notable landmark within the market is the clock tower, which was built in 1987 to commemorate King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s 60th birthday.

Supporting Local Businesses and Entrepreneurs

Chatuchak Market plays a crucial role in supporting local businesses and entrepreneurs. The monthly stall rent for vendors ranges from 10,600 to 17,700B. According to a study conducted by the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC), most merchants have been selling at the market for four to six years and generate an average sales revenue of 139,500B per month.

However, it is important to note that the market has also faced some challenges. Studies have shown that Chatuchak Market has become a center for the illegal wildlife trade. A survey conducted in 2015 found that 1,271 birds of 117 species were being sold in 45 shops or stalls. Nine of these species were listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List, while eight species were classified as “near threatened.”

Conclusion

Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok is not just a market; it is a vibrant and historical landmark that offers a unique shopping experience. With its diverse range of products and bustling atmosphere, it attracts visitors from all over the world. However, it is important to address the issue of illegal wildlife trade and ensure that the market continues to support local businesses and entrepreneurs in a sustainable and responsible manner.

FAQs

1. What is the size of Chatuchak Weekend Market?

Chatuchak Weekend Market is the largest market in Thailand, with over 15,000 stalls and 11,505 vendors.

2. When was Chatuchak Market established?

Chatuchak Market was established in 1942.

3. What are the different sections of Chatuchak Market?

Chatuchak Market is divided into 27 sections, each dedicated to a specific category of products. These sections include plants, antiques, consumer electronics, pets, food and drinks, ceramics, furniture, home accessories, clothing, and books.

4. How many visitors does Chatuchak Market attract?

Chatuchak Market attracts over 200,000 visitors every weekend.

5. What is the rent for vendors at Chatuchak Market?

The monthly stall rent for vendors at Chatuchak Market ranges from 10,600 to 17,700B.